PROF. DR. MALIAH SULAIMAN

Education: Ph.D., Otago University, New Zealand; Chartered Accountant, Malaysia; MBA, Duquesne; FCCA, UK.

Experience: Prof. Maliah, a fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (UK), was formerly the Deputy Dean of Academic Affairs at the Kulliyyah of Economics and Management Sciences, IIUM. Prior to academia, she was attached to a public accounting firm in Malaysia. She has taught at tertiary institutions in both Malaysia and New Zealand. She was also a Visiting Research Fellow at Curtin University of Technology in 1999, and an Adjunct Research Fellow from 2000 - 2002.

Research and publication: Prof. Maliah's research interests include environmental accounting, management accounting, and accounting from an Islamic perspective. Currently, she is actively involved in research on environmental accounting and management accounting practices in Malaysian companies.

PROF. DR. RAFIKUL ISLAM

Education: Education: Ph.D. (Operations Research), Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur; M.Sc. (Applied Mathematics), Calcutta University; B.Sc. (Honors in Mathematics),Calcutta Univertsity

Experience: Experience: Prof. Rafikul Islam has the distinction of finishing first in his university Masters degree and was awarded the 'First Class First' award. Presently, he is working as an Associate Professor and Head at the Department of Business Administration, Kulliyyah of Economics and Management Sciences of International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). Prior to these assignments, he worked as a lecturer at the Department of Computer Science and Engineering of Birla Institute of Technology and Science - Pilani, India. Dr. Rafikul has taught several courses in Business and Information Technology at both the undergraduate and masters level. This includes Decision Science, Quality Management, Operations Management, Business Statistics, Management Information System, Programming Languages, Data Structures, Computer Based Simulation and Modeling. He is a member of Management Science/Operations Research Society of Malaysia and life member of Indian Society of Technical Education.

Research and publication: Prof. Rafikul has published about 20 research papers in international journals. He is a regular writer in the Appointments page of New Straits Times. He has attended numerous national and international conferences and presented research papers. He has published two books: Essentials of Management Science and The Analytic Hierarchy Process : An Effective Multi-criteria Decision Making Tool. His areas of research interest include Multiple Criteria Decision-Making; Quality and Operations Management.

ASSOC. PROF. ABDUL RAHIM ABDUL RAHMAN

Education: PhD. (Accounting), Univ. of Southampton, UK; M. Sc. (Accounting and Management Science) Univ. of Southampton; B.A. (Honours) Finance & Accounting, Polytechnic of East London (Univ. of East London), UK

Experience: Former head of the Department of Accounting, IIUM (2000 – 2002) and Deputy Dean (Psotgraduate) (2003 - 2004), Kulliyyah of Economics and Management Sciences, IIUM. Currently, Dr. Abdul Rahim is the Director of the IIUM Institute of Islamic Banking and Finance (IIiBF). He is actively involved in presenting seminar papers and publishing journal papers in accounting locally and abroad. Dr. Abdul Abdul is currently consultant to a number of financial institutions and institutes of higher learning. Prior to joining IIUM, he used to work for Mara Holdings Sdn Bhd. as an Internal Auditor.

Research and publication: His research interests are mainly in Accounting for Islamic Banking and Finance. In addition, he also researched other areas such as Zakat Accounting, Accounting Theory, Corporate Governance and Public Sector Accounting.

ASSOC. PROF. DR. ROKIAH ALAVI

Education: Ph.D. & M.A. (Development Economics), University of East Anglia, England; BEC (Hons), University Malaya

Experience: >Dr. Rokiah is presently an Associate Professor at the Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics & Management Sciences. She is also the Head of the Department of Economics and the Coordinator of the IIUM Globalisation and WTO Unit.

Research and publication: Her area of expertise is on the International Trade and development issues. Dr. Rokiah had published several articles in the academic and professional journals such as the Journal of World Intellectual Property, Journal of Economic Cooperation among Muslim Countries, IIUM Journal of Economics & Management Sciences, and Malaysian Journal of Economic Studies. She had also published a book entitled 'Industrialization in Malaysia: Import Substitution and Infant Industry Performance'. She was once the editor of Ekonomika (a newsletter of Persatuan Ekonomi Malaysia) and co-editor of Malaysian Journal of Economic Studies.

ASSOC. PROF. DR. RUZITA MOHD. AMIN

Education: Ph.D., (Managerial Economics) Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, USA; M.A. (Economics), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA; B.Econs (Hons.), International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM)

Experience: Dr. Ruzita has been teaching at the university since 1987 and is currently an Associate Professor at the Department of Economics.

Research and publication: Her research interests are in the Role of Government and Economic Institutions in Development, Industrialization and International Competitiveness, International Offshore Operations and its Impact on the Balance of Payments, the Economy and Islam, and the Role of Values in Socio-Economics Development. She has published and presented extensively on these subjects in academic journals, seminars and conferences.

ASSOC. PROF. DR NIK NAZLI NIK AHMAD

Education: Ph.D., University of Leeds, UK; M. Sc. (Accounting), University of Toledo; BBA (Accounting), Ohio University.

Experience: Dr. Nik is currently the Deputy Dean (Student Affairs) at the Kulliyyah of Economics and Management Sciences. She received her PhD in Accounting from the University of Leeds, U.K. Prior to joining IIUM, Dr. Nik was lecturing at the Mara Science College in Cheras. Since joining IIUM in 1991, she has taught various subjects in both Financial and Managerial Accounting at the undergraduate and post-graduate levels.

Research and publication: Dr. Nik has also presented a number of papers at both local as well as international conferences. These include the European Accounting Association's 25th Annual Congress in Copenhagen, Denmark, the 7th International Conference on Global and Economic Development in Bangkok and the Asian Academic Accounting Association
conference in Nagoya, Japan. Externally Dr. Nik was also involved with the Malaysian Accounting Standards Board. She was a member of the Working Group for the MASB standard on joint ventures. She has also been invited by ACCA (Malaysia) to present a talk on Environmental Reporting for their CPE programme, as well as the recent ACCA's Environmental Reporting Conference, 2003. In addition to that, she has also co-written a series of articles in the New Straits Times (Malaysia) for ACCA. She is currently working on several research projects on environmental reporting and management accounting. To date, Dr. Nik has several articles published in various academic journals.

ASSOC. PROF. DR. A.K.M. MOHIUDDIN

Education: M.Sc in Mechanical Engineering (with Honors), Peoples’ Friendship University, Moscow; MBA, University of Dhaka; Ph.D., IIT Kanpur, India.

Experience: Dr. Mohiuddin is an Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering Department. Prior to joining IIUM, Dr. Mohiuddin was at Dhaka University of Engineering and Technology from January 1986. He worked in different industries and organizations from 1978 to 1985. He teaches engineering and management courses at both graduate and undergraduate level. The courses taught by him for the M.Sc in Manufacturing Engineering (Business specialization) are Production Planning and Control, Operations Research, Organizational Behavior, Strategic Management and Engineering Project Management. He taught Management Information Systems (MIS) at graduate level and Decision Science in Business Administration Department. He is teaching Operations Management in the MBA programme at the Management Centre. He is a member of American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) and many other engineering institutions.

Research and Publication: He has published his writings in numerous international journals and presented papers at several international conferences at home and abroad

ASSOC. PROF. DR. MOHAMAD FAUZAN BIN NOORDIN

Education: PhD University of Wales, UK, MBA, Central Missouri State University, USA, B.Sc. Computer Science, USA.

Experience: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Fauzan is an Assoc. Professor of Information Systems at the Faculty of ICT, IIUM. He was the Assoc. Professor in the same field at University of Bahrain from 2004 until 2005. He is currently the Chairman for the Research Group on ICT and Islam, and the Vice-Chairman for the Society for Information Retrieval and Knowledge Management Malaysia (SIRKOM). Previously, he was the Director for Information Technology Division (2001–2004), Director for Centre for IT Advancement (2004), and Director for C-ExCEL (1999). The courses taught by him for the MIS/IT Program are Management Information System (MIS), ICT and Islam, Human Resource Management, E-Banking, and Project Management. He is a professional member for the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). Dr. Mohamad Fauzan has also been the IT Advisor for the State of Pahang Darul Makmur and the ICT Steering Committee for the State of Selangor Darul Ehsan. Currently, he is the IT Advisor for the State of Perak Darul Ridzuan.

Research and publication: He has published in numerous local and international journals. His papers on the use of Cyber-cafés and Wisdom and ICT have been cited by others. Dr. Fauzan has presented his paper at several International ICT Conferences, and recently, at IEEE Conference in Damascus (Syria), IBIMA in Cairo (Egypt), IRIS AIS in Kristiansand (Norway), and COST in Helsinki (Finland). His paper entitled “The Deployment of a System Software: From Hardware to Heartware in Peopleware” is fully-sponsored by SQS for presentation at Duesseldorf, Germany.

ASST. PROF. DR NOOR HAZILAH ABD. MANAF

Education: Ph.D., University Malaya; MPA, University Malaya; BSc. (Hons), University of East London.

Experience: Dr. Noor Hazilah is an assistant professor at the Dept. of Business Administration where she teaches Quality Management and Principles and Practice of Management at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. Prior to joining the academia, Dr. Hazilah served the University in an administrative capacity. She has more than 15 years experience in the areas of human resource, training and development, corporate affairs and in establishing the Management Centre as a strategic business unit within the University. Her last position was as Senior Manager of the Management Centre.

Research and Publication: Dr. Hazilah’s research area is in healthcare quality management. She has presented papers at international and local conference on the topic, and has also published in both international and local journals on the area. She has also provided consultancy services to the Institute of Health Management (IHM) and has done collaborative work with both the IHM and World Health Organization (WHO). She is currently working with the IHM on assessing human resource needs of the healthcare sector in the country. Dr. Hazilah is also a member of the Malaysian Institute of Management.

ASST. PROF. DR. ISHAM PAWAN AHMAD

Education: Ph.D., University of Edinburgh, Scotland; Master of Arts, University of Chicago; Bachelor of Science in Accounting, Northern Illinois University.

Experience: Dr Isham has been teaching at the university since 1990 and is presently teaching both Western and Islamic philosophy and ethics at the Faculty of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Heritage. Prior to studying philosophy, he started his undergraduate work majoring in Accounting and minoring in Economics. He did his Masters and Ph.D. in Philosophy. His teaching and research interests are on problems in the theory of knowledge, belief and perception; the developments, foundations and problems of ethics in everyday life; issues and development of contemporary Islamic economics; contemporary business issues and morality.

Research and publication: He had presented numerous papers at the international conferences, including the British Middle Eastern Society, at Oxford University and the American Muslim Social Scientist Annual Conference in Buffalo, New York.

ASST. PROF. DR AZURA OMAR

Education: Ph.D. (Management Sciences, Manchester School of Management, UMIST; MBA (Honours) (General Management), Boston University, USA; BA (Accounting & Finance), Lancaster University, UK.

Experience: Dr. Azura Omar is currently an Assistant Professor at the Department of Business Administration, Kulliyyah of Economics and Management Sciences (KENMS), IIUM. Previously she has worked as a Senior Researcher at the Centre for Diversity and Work Psychology at the Manchester Business School of the University of Manchester, investigating problems facing Black and Ethnic Minority entrepreneurial women and men in the Northwest of England. She was also a volunteer member of the steering group committee for the Faith and Enterprise for Muslim Women, a project funded by SEDI of Manchester (Social Enterprise Development Initiative), ESF and the UK Islamic Mission. She has acted as an academic reviewer for two international journal publications (Women in Management Review and Career Development International), the British Academy of Management Conference (Gender and Management Track) and Sage Publication (Book Proposal Review).

Research and Publication: Her principal research interests have been in the area of diversity and management. She has published an article, a book chapter and present conference papers in this field. At EURAM 2005 in St Andrews, her paper (co-authored with Marilyn Davidson) entitled ‘Women as Managers: A Comparative Study of the Malaysian Experiences’ was awarded Best In Track Paper for Gender and Management and was short listed for the Best Conference Paper award.

ASST. PROF. DR. ASYRAF WAJDI DUSUKI

Education: B.Acc. (Hons), IIUM; MSc. (Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance), Loughborough University; Ph.D (Islamic Banking), Loughborough University.

Experience: Dr. Asyraf is a young scholar graduated from IIUM in the year 2000. Upon completing his degree in Accounting and having been awarded as the Best Accounting Graduate of IIUM, Malaysian Association of Certified Public Accountant (MACPA) and Harvard Business School Alumni Club, he joined IIUM as an Assistant Lecturer. He then pursued his Master degree in Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance at Loughborough University United Kingdom in 2001. Immediately after completing his Master with Distinction, he started his PhD in the same area. Within 3 years, he successfully obtained his PhD in Islamic Banking from Loughborough University.

Research and publication: He has presented papers at both local and several international conferences including London and Jakarta. His research areas of interest including Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, Islamic Accounting, Islamic Worldview and Ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Governance and Business Ethics.

ASSOC. PROF. DR. HJ. SHAHUL HAMEED BIN HJ. MOHAMED IBRAHIM

Education: Chartered Accountant (M'sia), FCCA (UK); Ph.D. (Accounting) University of Dundee, UK; M. A (Accounting & Finance), Lancaster University, UK; Diploma in Commerce (Financial Accounting), Tunku Abdul Rahman College, Kuala Lumpur.

Experience: Dr. Shahul has been teaching in IIUM since 1991 and currently heads the department of accounting at the Kulliyah of Economics and Management where he is an Assistant Professor Grade DS52. Prior to joining IIUM, Dr Shahul Hameed was a senior lecturer in the Administrative College of Papua New Guinea from 1987 to 1991, where he headed the Computer Studies Unit.Prior to this, he has had auditing and management accounting experience in the profession and industry. He teaches islamic accounting and ethics courses at both the undergraduate and postgraduate levels.

Research and publication: His areas of research interest include Accounting Information Systems, Islamic Accounting, Business Ethics, Accounting Ethics, Enterprise Resource Planning Systems, and Information Systems Auditing. He is a council member of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants and sits on the ethics, education, examination and investigation committees of the MIA. He is an panel assessor of National Accreditation Board,an External examiner of Accounting Information Systems course for Mara Professional College and a member of the editorial board of the Indonesian Management Accounting Journal. He is also advisor on Islamic accounting to Kolej IKIP and UTM. Dr Shahul Hameed has published in several journals and has presented numerous conference papers.

ASST. PROF. DR. KALTHOM ABDULLAH

Education: Ph.D. (Marketing), Lancaster University, UK; MBA (Marketing) & B.Sc. (Management), University of New Haven, Connecticut; Dip. In Public Administration, MARA Institute of Technology.

Experience: Dr. Kalthom joined the University as a lecturer in 1985 at the Department of Business Administration, Kuliyyah of Economics & Management Sciences. She is also the coordinator for practical training for the IIUM undergraduates for the Department of Business Administration. Currently, she teaches the IIUM courses in marketing related subjects.

Research and publication: Her research interest is in marketing related subjects.

ASST. PROF. DR. ENGKU RABIAH ADAWIAH BINTI ENGKU ALI

Education: PhD (Aberdeen); MCL (IIUM); LLB Syariah (IIUM), LLB Honours (IIUM)

Experience: >Dr Engku Rabiah Adawiah is currently an Associate Professor at Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). She teaches both Shari'ah and civil law. Her focus is on the subjects of Islamic banking and securities, company law and
securities regulation at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels. She also serves as an independent Syariah advisor for Islamic securities, approved by the Malaysian Securities Commission.

Research and publication: Her research interests are in securities regulation, company law, Islamic law of transaction, and Islamic banking and finance. Her publications include articles in a number of journals and periodicals in Malaysia. She has presented in conferences, seminars, workshops and in-house trainings on Islamic Banking and Finance.

ASST. PROF DR. MUSLIM HAR SANI MOHAMAD

Education: Ph.D (Accounting), Cardiff University; M.Sc. (Accounting), American University, Washington, D.C.; Certified Public Accountant (CPA) (Washington, D.C.); B.Acc (IIUM).

Experience: Dr. Muslim is an assistant professor at the Department of Accounting, Kulliyyah of Economics and Management Sciences. Prior to joining IIUM, he was at Arthur Andersen, Public Accountants from Oct, 1994 to April, 1995. He graduated from American University and was placed on the Kogod School of Business’s “Graduate Scholars List” in 1997 – top 10% of Kogod graduate students in academic performance. Kogod School of Business was ranked amongst top 50 Business School in the US by the ‘Wall Street Journal Guide to the Top Business Schools’ in 2004. He is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) in Washington D.C. upon completing District of Columbia’s Board of Accountancy requirements in 1998 including successfully passed the professional examinations conducted by American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), and became a member of the AICPA in 1998. He obtained his PhD from Cardiff Business School in 2004 in the area of management accounting in Public Sector Organizations.

Research and publication: His research interest covers areas in Management Accounting and Control, Performance Management in Private and Public Sector Organizations, New Public Financial Management, and Enterprise Risk Management. He presented papers at several conferences. Recently, he gave a lecture at Asian Business Forum in Singapore and Kuala Lumpur on Performance Auditing in Public Sector Organizations. He is also a member of Asian Accounting, Finance and Business Research Unit (AAFBRU), Cardiff Business School.

ASST. PROF. DR. A. K. M. AHASANUL HAQUE

Education: Ph.D. (Marketing), Universiti Putra Malaysia; MBS (Marketing), Rajshashi University, Bangladesh; B.Com (Hons), Rajshashi University, Bangladesh

Experience: Dr. Ahasanul is currently an Assistant Professor at the Kulliyyah of Economics and Management Sciences, IIUM. His areas of interest are International Marketing, E-commerce, Technology Marketing, and Marketing Strategy. Previously, he was a lecturer in marketing at the Multimedia University, Malaysia where he received an award from the president of the university for outstanding teaching evaluation. Dr. Ahasanul also possesses experience working in the industry. He was the Marketing Manager at Engineers Electric Company in Bangladesh. He is a member of the American Marketing Association (AMA).

Research and Publication: Dr. Ahasanul has published numerous articles in various local and international journals, namely the Journal of Applied Business Research, American Joural of Applied Science, International Business and Economics Research Journal, Asian Journal of Information Technology, The Journal of American Academy of Business, and many others. He has also presented paper at both local and international conferences. He is also the author to several books on marketing.

DR. NIK RAHIMAH NIK YACOB

Education: Ph.D. (Business Admin), University of Colorado , Boulder ; MBA, University of Idaho , Moscow ; B.Sc, California State University , Chico

Experience: Dr. Nik Rahimah is currently the Business and Education Consultant/Managing Director of Beaumind Soft Sdn Bhd. She was awarded the Best Marketing Ph.D Student at the University of Colorado at ‘The Twenty Third Annual AMA Doctoral Consortium'. She was also the recipient of the PSD Training Award at the Tsinghua University , in Beijing , China . Dr. Nik was also a lecturer at UKM from 1980 till 1997. She then became the Professor of Marketing at the Universiti Tun Abdul Razak from 1998-2003. Dr. Nik also held various positions in the corporate sector where she was the Group General Manager of the Corporate Marketing Division; Director of Operations & Management II; and the General Manager of the Business Development-Education & Training at the KUB Malaysia Berhad.

Research and Publication: To date, Dr. Nik has written over 30 published articles and books. Her articles are mostly published in the ‘Journal Pengurusan', ‘Malaysian Management Review', ‘Isu Pengurusan Perniagaan', ‘Marketeer', and ‘The International Journal of Accounting and Business Society'.

ASST. PROF. DR. MOHIUDDIN AHMED

Education: Ph.D. (Electrical Engineering), MS (Electrical Engineering), North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro; BS (Electrical Engineering), Bangladesh University of Engineering & Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Experience: Dr. Mohiuddin is currently an assistant professor at the Kulliyyah of Information and Communication Technology, IIUM. He possess vast experience in his field, where he was a programmer analyst at K&S Consulting in New York, a new associate programmer analyst at Goldman Sachs in New York, an assistant adjunct instructor at the Department of Electrical Engineering, North Carolina A&T State University in Greensboro, and also a unit engineer at the Saudi Consolidated Electrical Companies in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Research and publication: Dr. Mohiuddin’s research interest is in the area of Artificial Intelligence. He has also conducted research in Parallel and Cluster Computing.

ASST. PROF. DR. UGI SUHARTO

Education: Ph.D. in Islamic Civilization, International Institute of Islamic Thought & Civilization (ISTAC); B.Ec & M.Ec, International Islamic University Malaysia

Experience: Dr. Ugi is currently an Assistant Professor at the Kulliyyah of Economics and Management Sciences in IIUM. Previously he has taught Microeconomics at the SAL College Kuala Lumpur , and Economics and Mathematics at the Matriculation Centre, IIUM. Dr. Ugi was also a Research Fellow at the International Institute of Islamic Thought (ISTAC) for six years, and later became an Assistant Professor there.

Research and Publication: Dr. Ugi has published numerous articles in newspapers and magazines such as the Berita Harian, Republika, and Gatra ( Indonesia ). He has also written in academic journals on taxation in Islam, zakat as a special institution of public finance, and many others. He is also the author to ‘Keuangan Publik Islam: Reinterpretasi Zakat dan Pajak' (2004). His latest publication is entitled "Kitab al-Amwal: Abu' Ubayd's Concept of Public Finance" (2005).

DR. ZABEDA ABDUL HAMID

Education: B.H.Sc. (Honours) in Psychology, International Islamic University Malaysia; MSc. in Human Resource Management, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen; Ph.D. in Human Resource Management, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow.

Experience: Dr. Zabeda began teaching at the International Islamic University in 1998. She teaches undergraduate and postgraduate students in the areas of Management, Organizational Behaviour, Human Resource Management and Compensation Management. During her PhD studies, Dr. Zabeda was also an assistant tutor at the Department of Human Resource Management as well as the Graduate School of Business, University of Strathclyde. Her research interests include Human Resource Management and Knowledge Management.

BR. AHMED M. ZEKI

Education: BSc (Mathematics), University of Jordan, MSc (Computer Science), National University of Malaysia / UKM. Currently he is pursuing his PhD in Computer Science at UKM.

Experience: Ahmed M. Zeki is a lecturer at the department of Computer Science, Kulliyyah of Information and Communication Technology (KICT), International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). He joint IIUM in 1999. He teaches advanced computer science courses such as Artificial Intelligence, Data Mining, Computer Graphics, Data Structure and Algorithms and others. He has been a trainer for several computer workshops conducted at IIUM. He is a member of several committees at the Kulliyyah level as well as the university level; among them is the University Technical ICT Committee (UTICTEC).

Currently he is a visiting scientist at the Institute of the Advanced Technology Malaysia ITMA/UPM since 2002. He is the Chairman of the International Conference on ICT and Islam 2005. He is a member of IEEE since 2001. He is a paper reviewer in some well recognized international conferences.

Research and publication: His research is mainly focused on Character Recognition, Pattern Recognition and Image Processing. He has published a number of papers at several local and international conferences. His paper on the Malay Speech Synthesizer won the best paper award in REDECS'01. He also won the quality research award at the Kulliyyah level in 2003.

BR. MUSTAFA OMAR MOHAMMED

Education: Sudan Certificate of Education (Arabic & Islamic Studies), Sudan; MECS, BECS, IIUM, Malaysia. He is presently pursuing his PhD in Finance at USM.

Experience: Br. Mustafa was a private tutor as well as a freelance translator in both Arabic and English languages. After joining IIUM, he was appointed as an Asst. Director of the Management Services Division, where he held the position for five years. Currently, he is a lecturer at the Department of Economics, Kulliyyah of Economics and Management Sciences, IIUM. He teaches courses related to Islamic Economics, Islamic Banking and Finance, and Fiqh and Usul Al-Fiqh. Br. Mustafa was awarded the 2003 Best Teacher at the Faculty Level, conferred on 17th April 2003 by the International Islamic University Malaysia.

Research and publication: Br. Mustafa is presently working on a group research project entitled 'Readings in Al-Fiqh Al-Iqtisadi', and a textbook for the undergraduate course, entitled 'Transactions in Islamic Economics.